Hilo, population 40,157, is an old sugar town of quaint houses and buildings now being lovingly restored to its former glory.  Hilo flows down the lower slopes of Mauna Kea mountain, home of the world famous astronomical observatories of several major nations. The town straddles a tranquil river with pools, waterfalls and lush vegetation.  It is truly a tropical oasis.

Because Hilo is a community and not a resort, it has an old-fashion comfortable feel. Hilo is the second largest city, ranked below Honolulu in population and size. Visitors will find familiar services: movie theaters, shopping malls, grocery stores, retail chain stores, restaurants, and nightlife within Hilo. Beaches and beach parks comprise the Bay. Hilo has been described as "Honolulu before the jets came in."

The University of Hawaii has a branch in Hilo.